The short version.
If you read nothing else, read this. The whole guide in a handful of bullets.
- What it is: PE-22-28 is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from spadin, a natural fragment of the sortilin protein. It blocks a brain potassium channel called TREK-1.
- What people run it for: mood support and low-grade depression, plus interest in neurogenesis (new neuron growth), often stacked with Semax or Selank.
- Typical dose: about 100 to 300 mcg per day, usually once in the morning, cycled a few weeks on then off.
- Routes: intranasal spray is the standard community route. Some people inject it subcutaneously instead. There is no oral form worth chasing.
- Cycle: roughly 4 to 8 weeks on, then a 2 to 4 week break, rather than running it continuously.
- Honest caveat: nearly all the evidence is from rodent studies. There are no completed human trials, no validated human dose, and it is sold for research use only. This is not medical advice.
Quick reference.
| Typical dose | 100 to 300 mcg, once daily |
|---|---|
| Routes | Intranasal spray (standard), subcutaneous injection |
| Frequency | Once a day, usually in the morning |
| Cycle length | ~4 to 8 weeks on, then 2 to 4 weeks off |
| Best for | Mood support, low-grade depression, neurogenesis research |
What is PE-22-28?
PE-22-28 is a short peptide, which simply means a small chain of amino acids, the building blocks that make up the proteins in your body. It is seven amino acids long, which is why researchers call it a heptapeptide.
It is a refined version of a natural peptide called spadin. Spadin is a fragment of the propeptide of sortilin, a protein your body already makes. Researchers led by Mazella first described spadin in 2010 as a natural blocker of the TREK-1 potassium channel with antidepressant-like effects. In 2017 a team led by Djillani trimmed spadin down to residues 22 through 28, which is where the name comes from, and that shorter piece turned out to be far more potent and longer lasting.
The version sold by vendors arrives as a freeze-dried white powder in a small sealed vial. It is not a steroid, not a hormone, and not a stimulant. People reach for it for one theme above all: supporting mood and studying how a TREK-1 blocker affects the brain, including the growth of new neurons.
Worth saying plainly: PE-22-28 has never completed a human clinical trial. The exciting results, the antidepressant-like effects and the new neuron growth, come from mice. It is sold strictly for research use only, and there is no validated human dose or human safety data. We get into what that means further down.
How it works in the body.
You do not need a biology degree to follow this. Here is the simple picture, then a little more for the curious.
The core idea is that PE-22-28 blocks a single specific channel in the brain called TREK-1. When that channel is blocked, certain mood-related neurons become a little more active, and downstream that is linked to both an antidepressant-like effect and new neuron growth.
- TREK-1 blockade. TREK-1 is a two-pore potassium channel that normally calms neurons down. PE-22-28 selectively blocks it, which makes serotonin-releasing neurons more likely to fire. Mice bred without TREK-1 are naturally resistant to depression, which is what made this channel an interesting target.
- More serotonin signaling. By nudging serotonergic neurons toward firing, PE-22-28 is studied for raising serotonin tone, the same broad system that many conventional antidepressants act on, but through a completely different mechanism.
- Neurogenesis. Over weeks, the rodent work showed increased growth of new neurons in the hippocampus, a region tied to mood and memory. This is the slower, build-over-time side of what PE-22-28 is studied for.
How to take it: routes of administration.
PE-22-28 is used two ways. The most common community route is an intranasal spray, because it can reach the brain through the nasal nerves without a needle. Some people inject it subcutaneously instead. Here is the honest comparison.
| Route | Typical dose | Absorption | Best for | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intranasal | 100 to 300 mcg | Direct to CNS, needle-free | Most people | Standard route, mild nasal irritation possible |
| Subcutaneous | 100 to 300 mcg | Reliable, systemic | Consistent dosing | Tiny needle, easy to learn |
| Oral | Not practical | Very low | Not recommended | Poorly absorbed |
Intranasal spray
The standard route. The peptide is mixed into a small nasal-spray bottle, and a measured number of sprays goes into alternating nostrils. The appeal is that the nasal nerves give a more direct path to the brain, and there is no needle involved at all.
Subcutaneous injection
Some people prefer to inject PE-22-28 just under the skin with a tiny insulin needle, usually into the belly. This gives more consistent dosing than counting sprays, at the cost of using a needle. After reconstitution it is a simple subcutaneous shot.
Oral
Like most peptides, PE-22-28 does not survive digestion well, so there is no practical oral version. Stick to the nasal spray or the subcutaneous route.
So which should a beginner pick? For most people the nasal spray is the default: no needle, and the route lines up with the brain-focused reason people are interested in PE-22-28 in the first place. Subcutaneous injection is the option if you want more precise, repeatable dosing and do not mind a tiny needle.
Dosing by goal.
There is no single official dose for PE-22-28, because it is not an approved medicine and has never completed a human trial. What follows is the range people commonly run, scaled from animal research and anecdote. Treat every number here as a starting point, not a prescription.
Common range
Most community protocols land at about 100 to 300 mcg per day, taken once in the morning. People often start at the low end to gauge how they respond before moving up. The intranasal and subcutaneous ranges are broadly similar.
When to take it
Morning dosing is the norm, since the effect is on alertness and mood rather than sleep. Consistency at the same time each day matters more than the exact clock time.
Stacked with Semax or Selank
PE-22-28 is often run alongside another nasal nootropic. The PE-22-28 schedule stays the same; Semax or Selank is dosed on its own rhythm. People keep doses separate enough to tell what is doing what.
A conservative starting point while you gauge how you respond. Taken once in the morning.
The range most people settle into once they know they tolerate it. Still once daily, run in cycles rather than indefinitely.
Cycling and timing.
A cycle just means a defined run of time on the peptide, followed by a break. For PE-22-28 the common pattern is roughly 4 to 8 weeks on, then a 2 to 4 week break, rather than running it indefinitely.
Why not just run it forever? Mostly because the long-term human safety data does not exist at all. The cautious and widely followed approach is to run a focused block, then stop and reassess.
- Hold the schedule through your on-weeks, once a day at roughly the same time.
- Take a real break of a few weeks between cycles rather than running it back to back.
- Reassess after each cycle. If you are using it for a mood issue, that is a conversation for a licensed provider, not a forum.
Stacking PE-22-28.
PE-22-28 is often run with another nasal nootropic, because the goals overlap and the routes match. These are the pairings the community reaches for.
Mood & calm
The most recommended mood pairing. Selank takes the edge off anxious overthinking, while PE-22-28 is run to lift the serotonergic mood floor. The combination people reach for when steadier mood is the whole goal.
View stack →Focus & mood
Semax is run for drive and focus through dopaminergic and neurotrophic pathways, while PE-22-28 covers the mood side. The two are seen as complementary rather than competing, which is why they are often run together.
View stack →See full recipes, dosing, and how people run them on the stacks page.
Side effects and safety.
In the reports we see, PE-22-28 is generally described as well tolerated, with side effects that tend to be mild and temporary when they show up at all. The ones people mention most often are:
- Nasal irritation from the spray, usually mild and often eased by hydration or a saline rinse.
- Mild headache in the first few days, which tends to settle on its own.
- Lightheadedness shortly after a dose for some people.
- Nothing well characterized beyond that, simply because there is so little human data to draw on.
Who should be cautious.
Some people have clear reasons to be extra careful, or to avoid PE-22-28 entirely until they have spoken with a licensed provider.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding. There is no safety data here, so this is a hard avoid.
- Anyone managing depression or another mental health condition. A research peptide is not a treatment, and self-managing a serious condition is risky. This is a conversation for a licensed provider.
- Competing athletes. PE-22-28 falls under WADA's non-approved substances category and will count as prohibited.
- Anyone on other medications, especially antidepressants or anything affecting serotonin. If you take prescription drugs or manage a chronic condition, talk to your provider first.
And the universal one: whoever you are, talk to a licensed healthcare provider before starting PE-22-28. This guide is educational, not a substitute for personalized medical advice.
Where to buy it safely.
This is where a lot of beginners get burned, because peptide quality varies wildly between vendors and the cheapest vial is not always the real deal. Our honest take: do not shop on price alone, shop on price plus independent lab data.
- Compare vendors side by side. Price ranges are wide, and the difference between the lowest and highest listing can be large for the exact same compound.
- Look for recent third-party lab tests. The gold standard the community looks for is a recent Janoshik certificate of analysis showing purity for the batch you are actually buying.
- Favor recent COAs. An old lab result on a different batch tells you little. The fresher the test, the more it means.
- Be skeptical of suspiciously cheap listings with no testing behind them.
That is exactly the comparison we put together. On our PE-22-28 product page you can compare vendor prices, see which batches have public lab data, and view the grades we assign from that data. From there you can head to the buy page to line up your options.
Questions, answered straight.
Is PE-22-28 legal?
PE-22-28 is not an approved drug and is not sold for human use. The vendors we compare offer it strictly for research use only. It falls under WADA's S0 category of non-approved substances, so competing athletes should steer clear. Rules vary by country, so check what applies where you are.
Is PE-22-28 the same as spadin?
Not quite. PE-22-28 is a shortened, more potent analog based on residues 22 through 28 of spadin, which is itself a natural fragment of the sortilin propeptide. They share a mechanism, blocking TREK-1, but PE-22-28 is far more potent and longer lasting in animal studies.
How is it different from Semax or Selank?
All three are nasal nootropics, but they act differently. PE-22-28 blocks the TREK-1 channel and is studied mainly for mood and neurogenesis. Semax is run for drive and focus, and Selank for calm and anxiety. People often stack PE-22-28 with one of the other two rather than choosing between them.
How long until it works?
In rodent studies antidepressant-like effects appeared within a few days, while neurogenesis built over weeks. Human reports are anecdotal and describe gradual changes, so treat any timeline as unproven in people.
Nasal spray or injection?
Both are used. Intranasal is the most common because it needs no needle and the route suits a brain-targeted peptide; subcutaneous injection gives more precise, repeatable dosing. The compound is the same either way.
Does it need refrigeration?
Keep the sealed, freeze-dried vial in the fridge and out of light. Once you mix it with bacteriostatic water, keep it refrigerated, whether in the vial or a spray bottle, and use it within a few weeks. Do not freeze a reconstituted solution.
How do I figure out my dose?
Use our calculator. Enter your vial size and how much bacteriostatic water you added, and it tells you the concentration so you can work out sprays or units. The dosage calculator handles the math for you.